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Sleep apnea is an unfortunate and potentially serious ailment that causes one’s breath to be unsteady while asleep. Sleep apnea prevents a person from getting restful, refreshing, restorative sleep due to constant breathing disruptions throughout the night. This article discusses sleep apnea, how it affects the body, and how using a CPAP machine for sleep apnea can help.

What Causes Sleep Apnea?

There are two different kinds of sleep apnea: obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea.

Central sleep apnea occurs when the brain does not send the correct signals to maintain breathing while sleeping. Breathing stops. When this happens, the body alerts the brain to wake up. Once awake, the brain kicks in and picks up the regular breathing pattern, but this action causes an interruption in the sleep cycle. When this happens multiple times throughout the night, it can be difficult to fall into the deep restorative sleep that the body needs.

Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when something obstructs the airway during sleep. Blockage can result from obesity, large tonsils, or hormone fluctuations. Once again, breathing stops. This time when awakened, changing body position shifts the obstruction, and breathing is restored.

One thing that both sleep apnea conditions have in common is the pauses in breathing. The health effects of this condition are different for everyone.

The Effects of Sleep Apnea

Aside from leaving a person tired from a lack of sleep, this condition can cause many other issues, especially if untreated. The lack of deep sleep makes it difficult to find the energy to carry out everyday tasks, including driving, grocery shopping, or walking the dog. Along with fatigue comes brain fog and confusion, which can increase as the mind and body tire.

Another side effect of sleeplessness is depression. Depression often manifests in a lack of desire to be fun or intimate. This condition can worsen the more prolonged sleep apnea goes untreated.

Lack of reparative sleep also weakens the immune system, causing problems with blood pressure, cholesterol, or even heart disease. Fatty liver disease and heightened liver enzymes are also side effects of sleep apnea when left untreated.

The lack of oxygen the body takes in while resting can result in low blood oxygen levels, which can cause dizziness, headaches, shortness of breath, and even chest pains. In addition, sleep apnea can increase the severity of preexisting respiratory problems like asthma.

Parkway Sleep Centers

If you have trouble getting a restful sleep, contact Parkway Sleep Center. After a thorough examination and testing, we can develop a treatment plan, including using a CPAP machine for sleep apnea. Contact us today at 919-439-3463 and get on the path to having a good night’s sleep.


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Sleep cycles can often be a mystery. Whether you wake up rested or restless, you can’t help but wonder what goes on after you close your eyes. Luckily, nowadays, many devices can help track your sleep patterns.

Sleep Apnea

CPAP machines are an excellent treatment for sleep apnea and are designed to track your sleep trends, but this only applies to those already diagnosed with sleep apnea. Therefore, undiagnosed people may need to track sleep patterns themselves.

Wrist Devices & Sleep Movement

Fitbits and Apple Watches can help. These devices and their apps aren’t meant to diagnose sleep apnea or other ailments, but they can help you recognize unhealthy patterns in your waking and sleeping hours. These wearable gadgets contain an accelerometer, which is used to detect movement. Fortunately, when you sleep restlessly, it reflects on your device.

Heart & Respiratory Rates

Many wrist-worn devices also have tools to track your heart and respiratory rates, which can help determine spikes in your sleep patterns. Most sleep trackers contain these elements crucial to pinpointing your sleep cycles. It’s important to note how much of your sleeping hours are spent in REM sleep, the deep sleep that allows your body to repair and replenish itself. Losing hours of this particular cycle can contribute to fatigue and many other health concerns, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, or depression.

Apple Watch

The Apple Watch must track your sleep for at least four hours per night. You can use the watch with a personalized sleep schedule that you’ve created or with the watch’s Sleep Focus setting. After compiling your sleep data, these devices and apps can construct a tailored chart of your trends. For example, the app rates your sleep a score between 1 to 100, with 100 meaning you slept wonderfully and 1 meaning you should probably head back to bed. With these charts, you can study your routines and consult your doctor regarding anything concerning you.

Fitbit

The Fitbit features are very similar to the Apple Watch. While Fitbits are less pricey, they offer much of the same data. Not to mention their batteries are known to last longer. Regardless of your device, utilize these features to see the bigger picture regarding your sleep habits.

Parkway Sleep Health Center

Is your device indicating you might have a sleep disorder or are looking for a treatment for sleep apnea? Parkway Sleep Health Center can help. After a complete evaluation, our team can recommend a treatment plan that will have you sleeping soundly through the night in no time. Contact us today at 919-439-3463.


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It is estimated that between 10% and 30% of adults in the US have obstructive sleep apnea, a sleep disorder that causes repeated pauses in breathing during sleep. One of the most common ways of treating sleep apnea is continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy. If you need CPAP therapy, it is helpful to know how a CPAP machine works, how it can help a person with sleep-related breathing problems, and how to troubleshoot some issues that may occur when using a CPAP machine.

What is a CPAP Machine?

A CPAP machine is a medical device that uses a stream of pressurized air to keep a patient’s airways open, encouraging stable breathing while asleep. The air pressurized in the CPAP machine is pumped through a hose into a mask worn on the face.

Components of a CPAP Machine

There are many different brands and models, but all CPAP devices have these standard components.

  • Machine – it includes the motor that generates streams of pressurized air and controls for operating the device.
  • Hose – it’s a long tube connected to the CPAP machine and carries air to the mask.
  • Mask – it delivers pressurized air into the nose and mouth in a way that holds the airway open. There are different CPAP mask styles. All masks include straps to keep them in place.
  • Air Filter – it filters the air from the CPAP machine.
  • Humidifier – most CPAP devices have a heated humidifier using water from an attached reservoir to add moisture to the airflow. The humidifier reduces discomfort from dryness in the nose caused by the pressurized air.

Types of CPAP Masks

Before using CPAP therapy, a sleep specialist or doctor will help you select a mask. The different types include:

  • Nasal mask – only covers the nose.
  • Oronasal mask – goes over the mouth and nose, covering an area from the bridge of the nose to the bottom of the mouth.
  • Nasal pillows – instead of going over the nose, this mask sits under the nose and above the upper lip. Some types have prongs fitting into each nostril.
  • Oral mask – covers the mouth only.
  • Full-Face mask – covers most of the face. This type is rarely used.

Mask Fit

A CPAP mask has to fit correctly against the face to ensure no air leaks. In addition, the mask must be comfortable enough to be used night after night. Different straps and cushions are available to help keep the mask in place, making it comfortable to wear. The best CPAP mask offers a combination of comfort and performance.

Benefits of CPAP Machines

Regular use of CPAP therapy may resolve or reduce obstructive sleep apnea symptoms, improving sleep and a patient’s quality of life. Some of the benefits that might come from the use of CPAP include:

  • Reduced snoring
  • Consistent breathing during sleep
  • Reduced daytime sleepiness
  • Improved thinking and focus
  • Healthier blood pressure
  • Improved quality of sleep for a bed partner
  • Few mornings headaches
  • Enhanced mood

Side Effects of CPAP Machines

For most people, it is challenging to get accustomed to sleeping with a CPAP machine. It takes weeks or days to get used to the machine through the night. Some side effects of using CPAP machines include:

  • Dry mouth
  • Discomfort from the mask and stream of pressurized air
  • Nasal congestion
  • Eye and skin irritation
  • Anxiety or claustrophobia when wearing the mask
  • Chest muscle discomfort

In most cases, adjustments to CPAP settings might resolve these side effects making nightly CPAP use even more comfortable.

Tips for Using CPAP Machines

Here are tips to help make the adjustment process smoother when using a CPAP machine.

  • Research – seek quality information to resolve the most common questions about using a CPAP machine.
  • Work with a specialist – keep in touch with the healthcare team when you start using the CPAP machine to help resolve any challenges. For example, a specialist might suggest modifying the mask or trying a different one.
  • Patience – the CPAP mask or airflow might initially make sleeping hard or uncomfortable. It is usual for it to take time to adjust using the machine. Despite the difficulties, using the CPAP machine for an entire night might speed up the acclimation process.

CPAP Cleaning and Maintenance

CPAP devices come with specific instructions for maintenance and cleaning. It is vital to follow these directions and any guidance a specialist gives. For example, some parts of the machine, such as the mask, might need cleaning daily, while others require thorough cleaning and disinfection weekly.

Watch for wear and tear of the CPAP components and replace them when necessary. Masks, hoses, and straps should be periodically replaced based on the instructions from the manufacturer. If the material on these items becomes noticeably dirty or damaged, they should be discarded.

Parkway Sleep Health Center

Do you struggle with a sleep disorder? Parkway Sleep Health Center can help. After a thorough evaluation, our team can recommend a treatment plan, including a CPAP machine, if necessary. So, if you need a CPAP machine in Cary NC, we’re ready to help. Contact us at 919-439-3463 and schedule an appointment today.


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Roughly 25% of adults suffer from sleep apnea. The most common treatment for sleep apnea is PAP therapy (positive airway pressure therapy) which delivers air through a mask to help steady breathing while asleep. The CPAP machine is the most common, offering consistent airflow. A BiPAP machine works the same but offers different air pressure levels for inhalation and exhalation. These machines are generally used to treat obstructive sleep apnea.

When is ASV Therapy Used?

ASV therapy is used to treat central sleep apnea. Both central and obstructive sleep apnea involves irregular breathing patterns during sleep, but their causes are unrelated. While obstructive sleep apnea happens because of a blockage in the airway, central sleep apnea occurs when the brain and the muscles that control breathing do not correlate properly.

The failure of the brain to trigger the respiratory muscles, also known as an apneic event, is when an ASV machine is used. This therapy often helps those suffering from central sleep apnea resolve the issue over time. The machine trains the body to breathe correctly without forcing the airflow when it isn’t necessary, which in turn allows your body to pick the pace and learn from its mistakes. Unfortunately, this isn’t always the case, but occasionally this issue can correct itself with treatment.

ASV vs. PAP Machines

ASV machines must be adjusted and modified for the individual. They differ from PAP machines because they monitor breathing while the person sleeps, customizing the air pressure delivered to help steady their breathing. By contrast, CPAP and BiPAP machines provide a consistent, generic airflow.

What is an ASV Machine?

ASV machines include the machine, the mask, and the hose that connects the two. There are also different styles of masks, such as mouth and nose coverings or just the nose. While the machine monitors throughout the night, the machine responds when breathing slows, pushing air flow with enough pressure to regain a steady breathing pattern. Once the target pattern is reached, the machine’s pressure automatically lowers, often still providing a continuous flow, but with much less force, to maintain consistent and repetitive breathing.

If CPAP is uncomfortable for you, or your sleep apnea doesn’t respond well to the treatment, ASV therapy might be a good alternative. In addition, the flexibility in air pressure can be more soothing to sleep with instead of the steady airflow given by the other machines.

Parkway Sleep Health Center

Are you having difficulty getting a good night’s sleep? Do you wake up tired, or does your partner complain about you snoring? You could have a sleep disorder, and Parkway Sleep Health Center can help. After an evaluation, our expert team can recommend a treatment for sleep apnea, insomnia, snoring, or other sleep-related disorder. Contact us today at 919-439-3463 and schedule an appointment.


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Sleeping apnea is a severe medical condition characterized by intermittent, irregular breathing, which involves the cessation and continuation of breathing during sleep. It is common in people who snore loudly during sleep and requires medical intervention. However, it can be managed effectively using a CPAP machine for sleep apnea. These machines use various masks designed to customize the user’s comfort level. The article discusses the four best CPAP masks for women to help manage sleep apnea.

ResMed Airfit P30i Nasal Pillow

This mask’s QuietAir vent technology offers a quiet dispersion of exhaled hair for a good night’s sleep for light sleepers. The top-of-head tube design allows for sleeping in any position and movement during the night. This mask is ideal for nose breathers since it doesn’t cover the mouth. In addition, this mask has an open field of vision that allows for watching television or reading books unobstructed. In addition, this feature is beneficial for patients with claustrophobia.

ResMed P10 CPAP Mask

This CPAP mask has less obstructive properties compared to many other CPAP masks. It also comes in various sizes that fit different sizes of women. Its cushion is kept in place during use and thus does not cause irritation. The minimalist design (nose cover only) is suitable for those with claustrophobia, glasses, or sensitive skin.

ResMed Airfit N20

For a comfortable sleeping experience, this is the facemask to use. The silicone cushions used in this mask are pliable and can adapt to different face shapes and sizes. The flexible tubing allows active sleepers to move without hindrance throughout the night. This mask uses a minimum of facial contact points, avoiding creating marks on the face. The headgear for this mask is lightweight and soft, allowing for increased sleeping comfort.

ResMed Airfit F20

The ResMed F20 is a compact full-face mask. Full-face masks are recommended for mouth breathers or those with allergies or frequent stuffy noses. This mask can fit various facial shapes and sizes by selecting the proper size of the interchangeable cushion. In addition, the silicone cushion maintains an adequate seal even when using high therapy pressures.

Which to Choose?

In summary, ResMed is known to produce all kinds of quality CPAP masks, and thus it should not be a surprise they dominate the list of best masks for women. Most types of masks are not designed specifically for women. These masks are designed with women in mind and will provide the best user experience. If you are new to using a CPAP machine, work with a technician to find the best style/type for your situation. Changing machines is always an option if you continue to have sleep problems.

Parkway Sleep Health Centers

Do you have trouble sleeping or getting a good night’s sleep? Parkway Sleep Health Center can help. After a thorough evaluation, a treatment plan is developed, which can include a CPAP machine for sleep apnea. Contact us today at 919-439-3463 and schedule an appointment.


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When most CPAP users go to fill up their humidifier water chambers, tap water is the default. However, clinicians and CPAP manufacturers recommend that patients use distilled water only. It might seem like an inconvenience, but it’s not, and it’s worth it. Here is why.

Why Use a CPAP Humidifier?

Humidification is critical to making CPAP therapy comfortable for people with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), especially during the cold winter when indoor heat is running, drying the air. A humidifier vaporizes water in the CPAP tubing and chamber. The air flows through the patient’s airways, and the added moisture prevents side effects such as dry mouth and irritated sinuses. In addition, it helps break up congestion due to a cold or allergies.

Add heat if the air is too cold or condensation builds in the tube. This is accomplished using a heated humidifier or adding heated tubing to the regular humidifier. Most CPAP machines today come with heated humidifiers built in. One can also purchase heated tubing to use with an existing humidifier.

An added benefit to using heated tubing is that it helps keep the CPAP tubing and mask free of excess moisture, preventing bacteria growth.

Why You Should Never Use Tap Water in the CPAP Humidifier

In the US, different states have different regulations for purifying tap water. Standard tap water is safe for public consumption in most places but carries trace contaminants. Tap water contains mineral deposits, germs, and microbes that one should never risk breathing in. With time, the contaminants might also collect on your supplies damaging the CPAP tubing and motor. Distilled is the only water to use in the water chamber. Poor quality tap water might lead to a runny nose, bacterial infection, sore throat, or adverse reaction for those allergic to mold spores.

Can I Use Filtered or Boiled Water?

Boiling water doesn’t eliminate chemical contaminants or minerals, even though it kills mold spores, microbes, and bacteria. However, the water remains hard, meaning it contains minerals such as iron, calcium, and magnesium. High mineral content might lead to buildup within the water tubing.

Filtered water isn’t pure enough to use in CPAP, either. A home filter removes some contaminants and improves the smell and taste. The water is, however, not up to par for use in a CPAP as mineral content remains.

Can I Use Bottled Water?

Bottled water exists in different types. However, bottled water isn’t truly free of impurities. Most bottled water is “remineralized” water once it’s purified. This is true whether labeled filtered, purified, spring, or mineral water.

Why Is Distilled Water Best for CPAP?

Unlike the purification process for different types of water, the distillation process physically separates water from minerals and contaminants. The water is heated past the boiling point, and the vapor is cooled and captured. The condensation formed is distilled water. It is then collected and distributed in water bottles. Distilled water is sold in most grocery stores and for CPAP machines.

Parkway Sleep Health Centers

Do you suffer from sleep apnea? Do you long to feel energized in the morning after a good night’s sleep? Parkway Sleep Health Center can help. After an evaluation, a treatment plan will be developed, including using a CPAP machine, if necessary. Contact us today at 919-439-3463 and see what we can do for you.


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Sleep apnea is a severe condition, and treatment is developed specifically for your needs. Some methods are more involved than others. Using the treatment for sleep apnea that provides the best results is essential to one’s health. This article will discuss some of the treatment options out there and when they are used.

Treatments for Sleep Apnea

Sleep Apnea Machines

One standard sleep apnea treatment is a Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) machine. CPAP machines allow many suffering from apnea to achieve the sleep typically denied. It is not the only method; however, Automatic Positive Airway Pressure, or APAP, is another potential treatment for sleep apnea. Knowing the best option will help ensure proper treatment and comfort when using such a machine.

The Difference Between CPAP vs. APAP

The main difference between the two machines is that CPAP maintains a fixed pressure level while APAP adjusts to different levels. In addition, CPAP machines provide continuous airflow, while APAP does not. We sell masks, tubes, filters, and more for both CPAP and APAP on our CPAP store.

The Pros and Cons

There are pros and cons to both machines. CPAPs tend to be cheaper and are regarded as the most effective treatment for sleep apnea in most cases. In addition, most users prefer consistent airflow. On the downside, CPAPs are more challenging to adjust when changing breathing patterns exist, but constant airflow can make exhaling tricky.

APAPs are easier to adapt to in most cases, are much friendlier for sufferers of nasal congestion due to allergies, and are an excellent choice for people who move around a lot in their sleep. As for cons, they are more expensive than CPAP machines and are not recommended for people with pulmonary conditions. In addition, air pressure changes have been known to wake users from time to time.

Both machines have their advantages and disadvantages. CPAPs are more commonly available, affordable, and proven as an effective treatment for sleep apnea in most cases. They are not easy to adjust, though, and can take some getting used to at night. On the other hand, APAPs are usually more expensive, but they are more adjustable and offer better mobility at night. They are also easier to get used to, but the pressure changes might annoy some users.

In either case, a careful and thorough discussion with a medical expert will help ensure the best possible treatment for sleep apnea on a case-by-case basis and the best way to obtain a good night’s sleep once again.

Parkway Sleep Health Center

Are you getting a good night’s sleep? Are you waking up tired and lethargic? Parkway Sleep Health Center can help. Our professionals work with the client to develop a treatment for sleep apnea that works for the client and obtains the best results. Be sure to visit our CPAP shop for all your CPAP and APAP equipment needs. Contact us today at 919-439-3463 to schedule an appointment.


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Parkway SleepHealth Centers exists to help people build healthier lives by providing compassionate, exceptional care for their sleep health needs.

Serving Cary, plus cities and towns from the surrounding area, including: Raleigh NC, Apex NC, Durham NC, Holly Springs NC, Garner NC, Morrisville NC, Chapel Hill NC, Hillsborough NC, Carrboro NC, Pittsboro NC, Clayton NC, Fuquay Varina NC, Wake Forest NC, Greensboro NC, Charlotte NC

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